Search results for "Zeno's paradoxes"

showing 9 items of 9 documents

A Realistic Proposal for the Observation of Zeno Phenomena in the Dynamics of Trapped Ions

2001

A realistic experimental scheme for the observation of a continuous measurement Quantum Zeno Effect in the contest of single trapped ions is proposed. Our method relies on the nonlinearities characterizing the ionic Rabi frequency far from the Lamb-Dicke regime.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsContinuous measurementQuantum mechanicsDynamics (mechanics)General Physics and AstronomyIonic bondingPhysics::Atomic PhysicsQuantum PhysicsZeno's paradoxesRabi frequencyQuantum Zeno effectIonFortschritte der Physik
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La influencia de Pierre Bayle en la construcción de la segunda antinomia de la razón pura

2020

This paper aims to establish precisely the scope of Pierre Bayle’s influence on the construction of Kant’s second antinomy of pure reason, since there is a remarkable parallelism between this second cosmological conflict and the argument against extension of the article “Zeno of Elea” of Bayle’s Dictionary. It is argued that Bayle, employing the skeptical method in metaphysical research, has a major influence on the construction of the main arguments of the second antinomy and sets a precedent for its logical solution.
  

Parallelism (rhetoric)Extension (metaphysics)AntinomyScope (project management)ArgumentPhilosophymedia_common.quotation_subjectMetaphysicsGeneral MedicineZeno's paradoxesSkepticismmedia_commonEpistemology
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From Carneades to Cicero

2015

This chapter is about how Stoic epistemology developed in the two centuries after Chrysippus’ death. I first show that, as a result of Carneades’ critique in the mid-second century, there was a shift of emphasis in the epistemological debate between the Stoa and the Academy. From then on the task was not to explain what causal features a cognitive thought has, but to describe what phenomenological features it has. I show that the later Stoics responded to this challenge in two different ways. Some changed Chrysippus’ theory quite radically. They held that a cognitive thought is characterized by giving rise to a sense of conviction, denied that preconceptions count as cognitive thoughts, and…

PhilosophyConvictionSextusZeno's paradoxesNaïve realismEpistemologyCicero
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Anti-Zeno-based dynamical control of the unfolding of quantum Darwinism

2020

We combine the collisional picture for open system dynamics and the control of the rate of decoherence provided by the quantum (anti-)Zeno effect to illustrate the temporal unfolding of the redundant encoding of information into a multipartite environment that is at the basis of Quantum Darwinism, and to control it. The rate at which such encoding occurs can be enhanced or suppressed by tuning the dynamical conditions of system-environment interaction in a suitable and remarkably simple manner. This would help the design of a new generation of quantum experiments addressing the elusive phenomenology of Quantum Darwinism and thus its characterization.

Physics---Quantum PhysicsQuantum decoherenceFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics and Astronomy(all)Quantum DarwinismOpen system (systems theory)Settore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaMultipartiteopen quantum system quantum darwinism collision models zeno effectClassical mechanics/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3100Zeno's paradoxesQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Phenomenology (particle physics)QuantumQuantum Zeno effect
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Zeno-like phenomena in STIRAP processes

2011

The presence of a continuous measurement quantum Zeno effect in a stimulated Raman adiabatic passage is studied, exploring in detail a sort of self-competition of the damping, which drives the system toward a loss of population and, at the same time, realizes the conditions for optimizing the adiabatic passage.

PhysicsContinuous measurementeducation.field_of_studyPopulationStimulated Raman adiabatic passageCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materialaw.inventionClassical mechanicslawQuantum mechanicsAdiabatic processeducationZeno's paradoxesSTIRAP Adiabatic evolution Quantum Zeno effectMathematical PhysicsBose–Einstein condensateQuantum Zeno effect
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Role of temperature in the occurrence of some Zeno phenomena

2012

Temperature can be responsible for strengthening effective couplings between quantum states, determining a hierarchy of interactions, and making it possible to establish such dynamical regimes known as Zeno dynamics, wherein a strong coupling can hinder the effects of a weak one. The relevant physical mechanisms which connect the structure of a thermal state with the appearance of special dynamical regimes are analyzed in depth.

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsHierarchy (mathematics)Structure (category theory)FOS: Physical sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaClassical mechanicsQuantum stateStrong couplingQuantum Zeno effectThermal stateQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Zeno's paradoxesQuantum statistical mechanics
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Hilbert space partitioning for non-Hermitian Hamiltonians: From off-resonance to Zeno subspaces

2020

Abstract Effective non-Hermitian Hamiltonians describing decaying systems are derived and analyzed in connection with the occurrence of possible Hilbert space partitioning, resulting in a confinement of the dynamics. In some cases, this fact can be interpreted properly as Zeno effect or Zeno dynamics, according to the dimension of the subspace one focuses on; in some other cases, the interpretation is more complicated and traceable back to a mix of Zeno phenomena and lack of resonance. Depending on the complex phases of the diagonal terms of the Hamiltonian, the system reacts in different ways, requiring larger moduli for the dynamical confinement to occur when the complex phase is close to…

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciDiagonalHilbert spaceGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesZeno dynamicsNon-Hermitian Hamiltonian01 natural sciencesLinear subspaceHermitian matrixSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia010305 fluids & plasmasModulisymbols.namesakeDissipation0103 physical sciencessymbols010306 general physicsZeno's paradoxesHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Quantum Physics (quant-ph)Mathematical physicsQuantum Zeno effect
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Zeno dynamics and high-temperature master equations beyond secular approximation

2013

Complete positivity of a class of maps generated by master equations derived beyond the secular approximation is discussed. The connection between such class of evolutions and physical properties of the system is analyzed in depth. It is also shown that under suitable hypotheses a Zeno dynamics can be induced because of the high temperature of the bath.

Statistics and ProbabilityPhysicsClass (set theory)Quantum PhysicsSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciDynamics (mechanics)General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsQuantum NoiseCalculation methodsSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaConnection (mathematics)Quantum Zeno effect; Quantum NoiseClassical mechanicsModeling and SimulationMaster equationQuantum Zeno effectZeno's paradoxesQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Mathematical Physics
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From Zeno to Chrysippus

2015

This chapter is about the origin and development of early Stoic epistemology. I discuss how Zeno of Citium, the founder of the Stoa, was influenced by his predecessors and interpreted by his successors. I argue that Stoicism rely on two basic assumptions for which Socrates is the main predecessor, namely that human beings are at home in the world and that it is only by using our rational abilities to detect salient truths and organize them into skills that we can successfully orient ourselves in this world. This Socratic-Stoic position relies on a naturalistic theory of concept acquisition, for which Aristotle is the main predecessor, or so I argue. I then look at how Zeno’s original episte…

StoicismSOCRATESPhilosophyMetaphysicsDivine providenceRepresentation (arts)CausationZeno's paradoxesNaturalismEpistemology
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